Although we commonly think of military people lost during conflicts or wars, the observance of Memorial Day covered any service person who dies while in active duty. In 1971, Memorial Day - always the last Monday in May - was established by Congress to honor those lost while serving in the military. Memorial day is a day for Americans pause to honor and remember the valiant military people lost. It has an area of 21.3 acres (0.086 km2). Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act removed the site from the World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument on March 12, 2019, and made it a separate national memorial. Memorial Day: Origins & History Pearl Harbor National Memorial is a unit of the National Park System of the United States on the island of Oahu, Hawaii. Was commissioned as a target ship at the time of the attack and was docked on the west side of Ford Island, opposite Battleship Row. Utah: hit by two torpedoes, capsized total loss.Pacific Fleet): in drydock with Cassin and Downes, hit by one bomb, debris from USS Cassin remained in service. 4 dead (including floatplane pilot shot down). Maryland: hit by two bombs returned to service February 1942.Tennessee: hit by two bombs returned to service February 1942.Nevada: hit by six bombs, one torpedo, beached returned to service October 1942.California: hit by two bombs, two torpedoes, sunk returned to service January 1944.West Virginia: hit by two bombs, seven torpedoes, sunk returned to service July 1944.Refloated November 1943 capsized and lost while under tow to the mainland May 1947. Oklahoma: hit by five torpedoes, capsized total loss.Arizona: (flagship of Battleship Division One) hit by an armor-piercing bomb, exploded total loss.This is the list of the damage and losses to each ship in Battleship Row during the attack at Pearl Harbor. USS Arizona Memorial with a US Navy (USN) Tour Boat ( source) Honoring those Lost The primary focus consists of two US Navy ships, the USS Arizona and the USS Missouri, representing where the war began and ended." ( source) The memorial contains nine stations that represent various aspects of the war. "A formal day of dedication for the Pearl Harbor Memorial occurred in 1962 on Memorial Day. The Pearl Harbor National Memorial receives over 1.5 million visitors per year. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Preis spent three months in the Sand Island Detainment Camp due to the US policy of placing Japanese, Austrian, and German immigrants and citizens in camps. The architect behind the design of the memorial was Alfred Preis, an Austrian-born architect, who fled his homeland when Hilter invaded. The Architect of the Pearl Harbor Memorial There is a hole in the center of the floor directly over the wreckage for those wishing to view or pay homage by dropping flowers for those lost. In total, there are 21 windows throughout the memorial building in silent recognition of the military honor of a 21-gun salute. Seven gives note to the date of the attack - December 7, 1941. There are three room in the hall each having seven windows that are open floor to ceiling. The second peak on the far side of the memorial represents the return to power of the US after the war. The valley in the middle of the monument shows the depression and shock felt after the reports of the bombing. The peak on the first side depicts the pride of America before the attack on Pearl Harbor. The peaks at the end make the sagging in the middle more pronounced by design. The 184 feet long structure bows in the middle and rises on each end. These three battleships became the hub of the Pearl Harbor Memorial to represent the loss of life and ships. The USS Arizona, USS Oklahoma, and USS Utah were completely lost due to damage or extensive repairs required. They wanted something like a bridge and it had to be able to hold at least 200 people at one time." ( source) Battleship Row ( source) Pearl Harbor National Memorial "Several years later, the Navy came up with an idea for a memorial.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |